Is It More Than Cramps? The Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis
By Ella Roe
Lately, there’s been a lot of talk about endometriosis online via Tik Tok, Instagram, and Facebook, and that's a good thing! Social media can be so powerful in breaking stigma and normalizing health matters, but with so much information out there, it’s also important to have trusted sources. Let’s go over some of the signs and symptoms of endometriosis as well as what resources there are to manage it!
What Is Endometriosis?
According to the Mayo Clinic, endometriosis is a condition where tissue that is similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus. It most often affects the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and tissue lining the pelvis.
During a menstrual cycle, this tissue thickens, breaks down, and bleeds, just like the uterine lining. But unlike a period, this blood has nowhere to go, which can lead to inflammation, scarring, and severe pain.
Endometriosis is more common than you may think, affecting around 10% of people of reproductive age around the world!
Common Symptoms
People with endometriosis may experience a variety of symptoms, but these are the most common:
Pelvic pain- this is often experienced at the same time as a period, but not always. Although cramping is normal, this pain will far exceed normal period cramps and may become worse over time.
Pain during sex
Pain while urinating or passing bowel movements- this is most likely to occur before or during a period.
Heavy bleeding- either during your period or in between cycles.
Infertility
Other symptoms include, but are not limited to, nausea, diarrhea, and bloating, fatigue.
Everyone’s body is different. You might have several of these symptoms, or just one. If something feels off, it’s worth exploring.
Can Endometriosis be Prevented or Treated?
Unfortunately, there is no known way to prevent endometriosis, however increased knowledge of the signs and symptoms may lead to an early diagnosis and management of pain.
While there is no cure there are many treatment options that can help:
Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers
Hormonal therapies like IUDs, birth control pills, vaginal rings, implants, injections, and patches
Surgery to remove lesions or scar tissue. Treatment plans are based on price, side-effects, desire to get pregnant, and what feels right to you.
What Should I Do If I Think I Have Endometriosis?
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, don’t panic- but do talk to a trusted healthcare provider. No one should have to “just deal with” chronic pain.
At Bridgercare, our care is nonjudgmental, and we will work with you to figure out what might be going on. Healthcare providers are here to help you find answers.